There currently is no FDA-approved targeted treatment for Down syndrome, nor is there a cure. Current treatment methods focus on the specific symptoms that each person with Down syndrome has. In addition to specific treatment related to associated medical conditions such as hypothyroidism, chronic ear infections, and sleep apnea, supportive therapies such as occupational, speech, physical therapy, and sensory therapies are essential to allowing all individuals with Down syndrome to meet their maximum developmental potential.
Researchers are still working to understand how an extra copy of chromosome 21 causes the features associated with Down syndrome. The extra chromosome 21 will remain in their cells throughout the person’s life. The only way to treat Down syndrome right now is to provide early intervention services, educational opportunities, and quality health care. Additionally, Down syndrome has been the subject of a number of clinical trials. If you are interested in learning more about clinical trials on Down syndrome, please visit www.clinicaltrials.gov for up-to-date information on what these trials are studying and where they are being conducted.
