What does a genetic counselor do?

A genetic counselor is a healthcare professional trained to discuss complicated genetic information. Genetic counselors work with people who would like to learn about their risks to have or be predisposed to develop a genetic condition, people who would like to learn about their risks for their child to have a genetic condition, people considering becoming pregnant, people who are pregnant, people and families who may be affected by a genetic condition, people and families who are affected by a genetic condition, people with an inherited predisposition to cancer, and countless other situations involving genetic information.
Genetic counselors focus on helping people understand genetic information, their risk to be affected by a genetic condition based on family history and personal medical history, genetic testing options, test results, and possible next steps without telling them what to do (non-directive discussions).
Genetic counselors work in a wide variety of settings and may provide different services. Depending on your questions or the reason you are referred for genetic counseling, you may work with a genetic counselor with specific areas of expertise. Most genetic counselors work in a clinic or hospital setting. Genetic counselors may specialize in general genetics, prenatal care and family planning, pediatrics, oncology, cardiology, neurology, and/or many other areas of medical care. While most genetic counseling is provided in-person, access to genetic counselors is expanding, and many now provide consultation services by telephone, videoconferencing, or the internet. Other genetic counselors provide education and support in group settings.
Not all genetic counselors work directly with patients. Some genetic counselors work in related areas such as laboratories, research, education, public health settings, and corporate environments.
Genetic counselors are certified by the American Board of Genetic Counselor. To learn more about genetic counselors, please visit the National Society of Genetic Counselors Genetic Counselor Information Website.

Other Questions About

• Where can I find a mitochondrial disease specialist in Canada?
• When should I see a genetic counselor?
• What is a Medical Geneticist?
• What happens during a genetic counseling appointment?
• What does a genetic counselor do?